基于效率视角的亚太地区知识竞争力研究

高效率的知识生产与转化是衡量区域知识竞争力的关键要素之一。沿用全球知识竞争力测度指标体系,将知识创新过程分为知识生产和转化两个子阶段,采用超效率数据包络分析方法从效率视角对亚太33个地区的知识竞争力进行测度分析。研究发现：(1)中国地区中两阶段都处于高效率区间的只有北京,上海和天津的知识生产高效率但知识转化低效率;(2)尽管大部分地区在知识生产阶段都取得了不错的效率,但知识转化效率偏低是亚太地区面临的普遍问题;(3)上海知识投入产出结构的均衡性优于其他中国大陆地区,北京投入产出偏离程度较大,两阶段投入均存在较大波动。     

女子曲棍球项目体能训练研究现状与展望

团队项目体能训练是近年来世界范围内研究的热点之一,随着国外训练理念的普及和训练模式的推广,我国也逐渐开始此领域的探索性研究。中国女子曲棍球队曾在2008年奥运会中夺得亚军,但是近年来由于队员体能不足等因素的影响成绩出现了下滑。根据对我国女子曲棍球项目体能训练相关研究和训练实际情况的调查,结合当今世界身体功能训练的观点进行分析,发现目前我国女曲项目体能训练研究和实践中存在的不足,指出今后研究的方向。     

‘Muscles for Motherhood’: A Genealogical Analysis of Medicalized Ways of Knowing Female Footballers in New Zealand, 1921 and 1973–1975

ABSTRACT

Michel Foucault argued that females gradually became integrated into the sphere of medical practices through a process which he termed as a ‘hysterization of women’s bodies’ (Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume One: An Introduction, New York: Pantheon Books, 1978, 104). In this article, we draw on Foucault to examine how women’s bodies, exercise and motherhood impacted on the historical development of female football in New Zealand within two time periods (1921 and 1973–1975). Employing his genealogical framework, we analyze newspaper reports, historical documents and conducted in-depth interviews to demonstrate how medical/scientific discourses both constrained and enabled the participation of women in football. We conclude that while medical knowledge was used to publicly disqualify the legitimacy of the female footballer in 1921, and hence her abrupt disappearance from the sporting realm, the absence of such medical knowledge in the early 1970s, combined with societal changes associated with second wave feminism, paved the way for the eventual ‘normalization’ of female football in New Zealand.     

More than Male-Gazing: Reflections on Female Fans of Rugby Union in New Zealand, 1870–1920

ABSTRACT

The presence of women in and around rugby union in New Zealand remains on the margins of the histories of the game of rugby and the more social and cultural histories that explore rugby’s impact on the formation of a New Zealand national identity. Yet, as this article demonstrates, women have long since engaged with rugby union in ways that may well have assisted in its ascendancy and ultimate claiming of the title of New Zealand’s national game. Through readings of newspapers, magazines, and club histories covering the period from the 1870s through to the Great War a picture emerges: women from both the middle and lower classes of New Zealand society supported the game of rugby as spectators, supporters, and fans. They did so in a manner that was sometimes acceptable but at other times regarded as distinctly inappropriate. In addition, women’s involvement was informal and localized – most obvious at the community level – and it is this feature that helps to explain women’s virtual invisibility in the histories of rugby union in New Zealand.     

The Argument of the Broken Pane

Within the cut-throat world of newspaper advertising the newspapers of Britain's Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) Votes for Women and the Suffragette managed to achieve a balance that has often proved to be an impossible challenge for social movement press—namely the maintenance of a highly political stance whilst simultaneously exploiting the market system with advertising and merchandising. When the militant papers advocated window smashing of West End stores in 1912–1913, the companies who were the target still took advertisements. Why? What was the relationship between news values, militant violence and advertising income? ‘Do-it-yourself’ journalism operated within a context of ethical consumerism and promotionally orientated militancy. This resulted in newspaper connections between politics, commerce and a distinct market profile, evident in the customisation of advertising, retailer dialogue with militants and longer-term loyalty—symptomatic of a wider trend towards newspaper commercialism during this period.     

海峡两岸现代竞技武术的比较研究

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法等对海峡两岸竞技武术的发展史、管理机制与运行机制以及人才培养等方面进行比较研究,分析出两岸在上述方面的差异与共同之处,并客观的剖析出双方各自的优势与不足之处,去芜存菁,力求对海峡两岸的竞技武术交流成效的提升梳理出思路,也为竞技武术的国际性发展提供借鉴和参考。     

云南彝族支系花腰女子“凤舞龙”现象的社会文化成因探析——以石屏县慕善村村落体育研究为例

文章以云南省石屏县慕善村彝族支系花腰女子"凤舞龙"现象为研究对象,揭示其形成的社会文化成因,探寻其形成、演进、变迁的历程及发展路径。以透视现代西方体育冲击下和城市化进程中我国少数民族女子体育的现存状况和有效的传承方式,以促进少数民族女子传统体育的可持续发展。     

论苏童笔下的“颂莲”式女性

苏童是少数几个尤其擅长写女性的男性作家。他对女性的心理描写和细节把握都处理得恰到好处,非常自然。他笔下的女性一改过往的温柔善良、知书达理,相反的,大多都阴暗猥琐、粗俗野蛮、善于妒忌,非常具有特色,成为中国当代女性小说的独有景观。苏童的几个从女性视角描写的女主人公具有很多的共同特征,他将这些女性称为“颂莲”式女性。     

竞技运动视频识别与比较系统的研究

竞技运动视频的识别与比较系统是现代科技训练方法在竞技运动训练中的实现。以定点拍摄的跳远运动视频为研究对象,实现了视频中运动目标分割和提取,进行对运动目标进行合成比较。通过对运动员实际训练体态或动作与标准体态或动作的比较,达到科学的运动分析与诊断的目的。这些功能的实现都是借助于VC++平台在WidowsXP系统下研究和实现的,系统便携、操作简单,有现场实效性。     

优秀女子网球选手红土单打比赛相持阶段技战术及得分规律研究

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对优秀女子网球选手红土单打比赛相持阶段的技战术运用和得分规律进行分析。结果显示,相持阶段的技战术主要体现在扩大进攻优势、攻防转换和被动防守三个方面;在比赛相持阶段,运动员在加强进攻的同时,减少非受迫性失误,提高攻防转换能力,是提高得分能力的主要途径。